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Why do we need GRUAN? Structure of GRUAN GRUAN is a GCOS network

Working Group Lead Centre

TT Radiosondes TT GNSS-PW TT Sites TT Ground-based TT Satellite

Alice Springs Barrow Beltsville Boulder Cabauw Darwin Davis Dolgoprudny Faa'a Graciosa Helwan Hong Kong Lamont Lauder La Réunion Lindenberg

Macquarie Island Melbourne Minamitorishima Neumayer Ny-Ålesund Paramaribo Payerne Potenza Ross Island Singapore Sodankylä Syowa Tateno Tenerife Trappes Palaiseau Xilinhot

Processing Centres Scientific Coordination Group

Sites Systems Views

Current Data Flow Sonde Launches Comparisons

RS92-GDP.2 RS-11G-GDP.1 RS41-GDP.1 IMS-100-GDP.2

Data availability

RS92-GDP.2 at LC RS-11G-GDP.1 at LC RS92-EDT.1 at LC RS41-EDT.1 at LC RS41-GDP.1 at LC IMS-100-GDP.2 at LC

RsLaunchClient gt92 gtRsl gm41

Graw DFM-06 Graw DFM-09 Intermet iMet-1 Meisei RS-11G Meisei iMS-100 Meteolabor SRS-C34 Modem M10 Vaisala RS92 Vaisala RS41

En-Sci / DMT Science Pump

Water vapour sensors Temperature sensors Aerosol sensors

GCOS & WMO documents

IOM-143 - UAII Campaign Report 2022 GCOS-271 - Manual and Guide GCOS-270 - Last ICM Report GCOS-253 - Current Implementation Plan GCOS-121 - Start of Implementation GCOS-112 - Requirements

GRUAN documents

Technical documents

TD-3 - RsLaunchClient Guide TD-4 - RS92 GDP TD-5 - Meisei Radiosondes TD-6 - GNSS PW TD-7 - Multi-Payload Best-Practice TD-8 - RS41 GDP

Technical notes

TN-1 - Data products TN-2 - Technical documents TN-3 - Meta-data TN-4 - Data products TN-5 - Certifying sites TN-6 - gtRsl TN-7 - Rigging TN-8 - GM41

TN-9 - Site Photographs TN-10 - Data Policy TN-11 - gt92 TN-12 - DC3DB TN-13 - RS41 Guide TN-14 - Silent Sites TN-15 - Reprocessing

RP-1 - Data management RP-2 - CIMO 2010 RP-3 - Temperature RP-4 - NEW RP-5 - Cloud Observations

Tutorials Public outreach

Peer-reviewed articles

Alraddawi et al. (2026), RS Brunamonti et al. (2026), EGUS preprint Coppa et al. (2026), MST Ferreira et al. (2026), ESS Gordin et al. (2026), BLM Ingleby et al. (2026), RMetS Madonna et al. (2026), Sci Rep Mashao et al. (2026), JASTP Mashao et al (2026), MST Romanens et al. (2026), EGUS preprint Rossi et al. (2026), RS Poltera et al. (2026), EGUS Alraddawi et al. (2025), Atmos Atlas et al. (2025), PNAS

Borella et al. (2025), JAMES Cimini et al. (2025), AMT Fujiwara et al. (2025), AMT Jayaweera et al. (2025), AMT Kim et al. (2025), MA Kuo et al. (2025), JStage Sugidachi et al. (2025), AMT Wang et al. (2025), JTECH Cimini et al. (2024), BAST Heinemann et al. (2024), E:SA Mashao et al. (2024), Atmos Meijer et al. (2024), AMT Sugidachi et al. (2024), EGUS

Conference contributions

Other publications

Nalli et al. (2022), book

Vömel et al. (2022) Hurst et al. (2022) Thompson et al. (2022) Borg et al. (2022)

ICM-16 - Tenerife 2025 ICM-15 - Bern 2024 ICM-14 - La Réunion 2022 ICM-13 - Virtual 2021 ICM-12 - Virtual 2020 ICM-11 - Singapore 2019 ICM-10 - Potsdam 2018 ICM-9 - Helsinki 2017 ICM-8 - Boulder 2016 ICM-7 - Matera 2015

ICM-6 - Greenbelt 2014 ICM-5 - De Bilt 2013 NEW - Fürstenwalde 2012 ICM-4 - Tokyo 2012 ICM-3 - Queenstown 2011 ICM-2 - Payerne 2010 ICM-1 - Norman 2009 GIM - Lindenberg 2008 UAWS-2 - Seattle 2006 UAWS-1 - Boulder 2005

UAII2022 StratoClim (2016) CIMO (2010) LAPBIAT-2 (2010) LUAMI (2008)

Vaisala Award 2016

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